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A schematic view of the Multiplex Cell Shear (MCS) ( a ) and of the individ...
Published Online: November 8, 2024
Fig. 2 A schematic view of the Multiplex Cell Shear (MCS) ( a ) and of the individual chamber ( b ) and its planform ( c ). Panel ( d ) shows the numerical domain and boundary conditions for integration of Eq. (18) , with the symbols along the horizontal axis denoting the location of the singular... More about this image found in A schematic view of the Multiplex Cell Shear (MCS) ( a ) and of the individ...
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Temporal response of the flow corresponding to a pulsatile flowrate       Q...
Published Online: November 8, 2024
Fig. 3 Temporal response of the flow corresponding to a pulsatile flowrate Q ̂ = 1 − cos   t ̂ , including ( a ) flowrate waveform, ( b ) pressure gradient, ( c ) wall shear stress, and ( d ) velocity profile at different instants of time More about this image found in Temporal response of the flow corresponding to a pulsatile flowrate Q...
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Temporal response of the flow corresponding to an idealized representation ...
Published Online: November 8, 2024
Fig. 4 Temporal response of the flow corresponding to an idealized representation of the pulmonary arterial flowrate, including ( a ) flowrate waveform, ( b ) pressure gradient, ( c ) wall shear stress, and ( d ) velocity profile at different instants of time More about this image found in Temporal response of the flow corresponding to an idealized representation ...
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The variation of the function    T    within the testing region for a hexag...
Published Online: November 8, 2024
Fig. 5 The variation of the function T within the testing region for a hexagonal flow chamber with α = 48 ° , x ̂ s = Λ − 0.3 , and three different values of the aspect ratio Λ More about this image found in The variation of the function T within the testing region for a hexag...
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Comparison of phase-varying streamlines (white curves) and time-averaged st...
Published Online: November 8, 2024
Fig. 7 Comparison of phase-varying streamlines (white curves) and time-averaged streamlines (dashed black curves) obtained using particle tracking velocimetry with the theoretical predictions (solid black curves) evaluated with use of ψ ( x ̂ , y ̂ ) = constant More about this image found in Comparison of phase-varying streamlines (white curves) and time-averaged st...
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Experimental pressure measurements for the fabricated device using 120 cycl...
Published Online: November 8, 2024
Fig. 8 Experimental pressure measurements for the fabricated device using 120 cycles: ( a ) simultaneous pressure readings at the downstream pressure ports for the four chambers with the largest standard deviation (light gray) shown, alongside simultaneous pressure reading at the upstream port of ... More about this image found in Experimental pressure measurements for the fabricated device using 120 cycl...
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Placement locations for experimental motion capture markers ( a ) and elect...
Published Online: November 8, 2024
Fig. 1 Placement locations for experimental motion capture markers ( a ) and electromyography (EMG) sensors ( b ). Anterior view is on the left, and posterior view is on the right. More about this image found in Placement locations for experimental motion capture markers ( a ) and elect...
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Backpack model diagram showing vertical (t_y) and anterior/posterior (t_x) ...
Published Online: November 8, 2024
Fig. 2 Backpack model diagram showing vertical (t_y) and anterior/posterior (t_x) translations and sagittal rotation (r_z) relative to the backpack-torso joint (left). Backpack-shoulder and backpack-pelvis bushing attachments are represented (right) with the resulting direction of force imposed by... More about this image found in Backpack model diagram showing vertical (t_y) and anterior/posterior (t_x) ...
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Diagram of the lumbar body segmental coordinate systems and joint contact f...
Published Online: November 8, 2024
Fig. 3 Diagram of the lumbar body segmental coordinate systems and joint contact force convention. On the left, dashed lines indicate x , solid lines indicate y , and circles indicate z axes (following the right hand rule) for each lumbar vetebral body. On the right, location and + directions ... More about this image found in Diagram of the lumbar body segmental coordinate systems and joint contact f...
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Simulated muscle activations during NoPack ( a ), HipBelt ( b ), and Should...
Published Online: November 8, 2024
Fig. 4 Simulated muscle activations during NoPack ( a ), HipBelt ( b ), and Shoulder ( c ) plotted against the corresponding electromyography (EMG) excitations. Muscles from top to bottom are: longissimus (LG), iliocostalis (IL), external oblique (EO), rectus abdominis (RA), gluteus medius (GMED),... More about this image found in Simulated muscle activations during NoPack ( a ), HipBelt ( b ), and Should...
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Compressive lumbar joint contact forces in bodyweights while walking on dow...
Published Online: November 8, 2024
Fig. 5 Compressive lumbar joint contact forces in bodyweights while walking on down, level, and up slopes in three backpack configurations. NoPack (solid line), HipBelt (dashed line), and Shoulder (dotted line). Plus and minus one standard deviation is shown with the shaded regions for each backpa... More about this image found in Compressive lumbar joint contact forces in bodyweights while walking on dow...
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Anterior (−)/Posterior (+) shear lumbar joint contact forces in bodyweights...
Published Online: November 8, 2024
Fig. 6 Anterior (−)/Posterior (+) shear lumbar joint contact forces in bodyweights while walking on down, level, and up slopes in three backpack configurations. NoPack (solid line), HipBelt (dashed line), and Shoulder (dotted line). Plus and minus one standard deviation is shown with the shaded re... More about this image found in Anterior (−)/Posterior (+) shear lumbar joint contact forces in bodyweights...