... geometric hysteresis acinar kinematic irreversibility finite element model micromechanics aerosols elasticity lung muscle pneumodynamics stress-strain relations surface tension surfactants 11 09 2011 19 10 2011 29 11 2011 29 11 2011 2011 American Society...

... 2011 13 07 2011 13 07 2011 biological tissues biomechanics deformation elasticity finite element analysis fractals medical computing physiological models pneumodynamics stents stress effects surgery Tracheal stenosis, which is the most common tracheal injury [( 21...

... visualisation lung physiological models pneumodynamics velocity measurement emphysema pulmonary expanding compliant in vivo three dimensional PIV flow fields acinus Emphysema is a type of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease defined by destruction of the alveolar walls over time...

... potentially reducing the computational cost of these simulations by several orders of magnitude. computational fluid dynamics flow simulation lung medical computing pneumodynamics Predicting and understanding the fate of inhaled particles is important for a number of health related applications...

... 3 | ≤ 3 24 09 2009 02 09 2010 21 09 2010 15 10 2010 15 10 2010 biocommunications finite element analysis pneumodynamics speech immersed boundary method finite-element method flow-structure interaction phonation flow-induced vibration...

... flow pneumodynamics rotational flow The human lung contains several hundred million small gas-exchange units—called alveoli. Respiratory gases, such as O 2 or CO 2 , are transported from the alveolar opening to the gas-exchange surface predominantly by molecular...

... failure. Understanding the reason why the lungs still become damaged or inflamed during mechanical ventilation is a key question sought by the medical community. digital simulation lung medical computing pneumodynamics 08 04 2009 11 03 2010 28 04 2010 15 06 2010 15...

... , pp. 1193 – 1215 . 10.1016/S0021-8502(03)00097-1 15 06 2009 13 01 2010 27 01 2010 30 03 2010 30 03 2010 aerodynamics aerosols convection flow visualisation lung mixing pipe flow pneumodynamics turbulent diffusion biofluids pulmonary flows...

... by the orientation of the gravity vector. 15 06 2009 13 01 2010 27 01 2010 30 03 2010 30 03 2010 biotransport disperse systems flow visualisation lung particle size pneumodynamics biofluids pulmonary flows alveolus particle image velocimetry particle dispersion...

... blood vessels cardiovascular system diseases flow simulation haemodynamics lung paediatrics pneumodynamics surgery Since the introduction of the Fontan procedure ( 1 ), as a palliative surgical repair for patients with various forms of complex congenital heart defects, the hemodynamics...

... Model of the Upper Tracheobronchial Airways ,” J. Appl. Physiol. 8750-7587 , 104 , pp. 1761 – 1777 . 10.1152/japplphysiol.01233.2007 bifurcation convection flow visualisation fluid oscillations pneumodynamics probability two-phase flow respiratory flow high frequency...

... 2009 22 12 2009 29 01 2010 29 01 2010 aerosols biodiffusion flow visualisation laser velocimetry lung pneumodynamics sedimentation alveolar sac emphysema particle image velocimetry compliant model deposition In the United States approximately 35...

... that inspiration-induced pressures and abdominal wall contraction levels modify the diaphragm exposure in specific car crashes. 01 04 2009 21 09 2009 28 09 2009 08 12 2009 08 12 2009 biomedical measurement finite element analysis lung muscle pneumodynamics road safety...

... image processing numerical analysis pneumodynamics nasal airflow canine olfaction 3D reconstruction CFD verification Due to the geometric complexity of the nasal airway labyrinth, experimental investigation of the internal nasal aerodynamics is difficult. Flow visualization...

.... , 1986 , Radiofrequency Radiation Dosimetry Handbook , 4th ed. , Report USAFSAM-TR-85–73, USAF School of Aerospace Medicine, Brooks AFB, TX. 23 03 2007 09 05 2008 30 01 2009 biological tissues biothermics haemodynamics physiological models pneumodynamics skin...

... health hazards kinematics lung particle size pipe flow pneumodynamics sedimentation trees (mathematics) Under normal circumstances, only small aerosol particles (typically ≤ 5   μ m ) penetrate into the distal region of the lung (i.e., pulmonary acinus) without being deposited...

... pneumodynamics turbulence 27 03 2008 20 08 2008 10 12 2008 2009 American Society of Mechanical Engineers ...

... physiological models pneumodynamics A cough is an explosive exhalation. It constitutes one of the most important lung defense mechanisms. Coughing is needed to expectorate built-up mucus secretions in the central lung airways. A voluntary cough is generally characterized by an initial inspiration...

... )). While the Reynolds number of the flow in the alveoli is very low, it is not zero. This paper is concerned with the effects of the nonzero inertia of the flow in the alveoli. chaos lung mixing pneumodynamics Poincare mapping pulsatile flow 15 06 2007 30 09 2007 19 11 2008...

... . 11 07 2007 09 04 2008 11 07 2008 biomechanics biomedical equipment biomedical measurement bone cardiology pneumodynamics surgery sternum chest cardiac surgery Following open-heart surgery, the bisected sternum must be reapproximated and held in place using...