This paper presents a control methodology that provides transparency and stability robustness in bilateral telemanipulation systems that include a significant time delay in the communication channels. The method utilizes an adaptive Smith predictor to compensate for the time delay, and incorporates a previously published loop shaping approach to design a compensator for transparency and stability robustness of the loop. The method is experimentally demonstrated on a single degree-of-freedom telemanipulation system, and is shown to effectively provide stability and performance robustness.
Issue Section:
Technical Briefs
1.
Anderson
, R. J.
, and Spong
, M. W.
, 1989
, “Bilateral Control of Teleoperators With Time Delay
,” IEEE Trans. Autom. Control
, 34
, pp. 494
–501
.2.
Niemeyer
, G.
, and Slotine
, J. E.
, 1992
, “Stable Adaptive Teleoperation
,” IEEE J. Ocean. Eng.
, 16
, pp. 152
–162
.3.
Lawrence
, D. A.
, 1993
, “Stability and Transparency in Bilateral Telemanipulation
,” IEEE Trans. Rob. Autom.
, 9
, pp. 624
–637
.4.
Yoshikawa, T., and Ueda, J., 1996, “Analysis and Control of Master-Slave Systems With Time Delay,” Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems, pp. 1366–1373.
5.
Munir
, S.
, and Book
, W. J.
, 2002
, “Internet-Based Teleoperation Using Wave Variables With Prediction
,” IEEE/ASME Trans. Mechatronics
, 7
, pp. 124
–133
.6.
Fite
, K. B.
, Speich
, J. E.
, and Goldfarb
, M.
, 2001
, “Transparency and Stability Robustness in Two-Channel Bilateral Telemanipulation
,” ASME J. Dyn. Syst., Meas., Control
, 123
, pp. 400
–407
.7.
Huang
, H.
, Chen
, C.
, Chao
, Y.
, and Chen
, P.
, 1990
, “A Modified Smith Predictor With an Approximate Inverse of Dead Time
,” AIChE J.
, 36
, pp. 1025
–1031
.8.
Smith
, O. J. M.
, 1957
, “Closer Control of Loops With Dead Time
,” Chem. Eng. Prog.
, 53
, pp. 217
–219
.9.
Palmor
, Z.
, 1980
, “Stability Properties of Smith Dead-Time Compensator Controllers
,” Int. J. Comput. Vis.
, 32
, pp. 937
–949
.10.
Slotine, J. E., and Li, W., 1991, Applied Nonlinear Control, Prentice–Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ.
Copyright © 2004
by ASME
You do not currently have access to this content.