Abstract

Ground contact modeling for multilegged locomotion is challenging due to the possibility of multiple slipping legs. To understand the interplay of contact forces among multiple legs, we integrated a robot with six high-precision 6 degree-of-freedom (DoF) force-torque sensors, and measured the wrenches (forces and torques) produced in practice. Here, we present an in situ calibration procedure for simultaneously measuring all foot contact wrenches of a hexapod using 6-DoF load cells installed at the hips. We characterized transducer offset, leg gravity offset, and the wrench transformation error in our calibration model. Our calibration reduced the root-mean-square-error (RSME) by 63% for forces and 90% for torques in the residuals of the robot standing in different poses, compared with naive constant offset removal.

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