...R. Parker Eason; Andrew J. Dick Displacement measurement in atomic force microscopy (AFM) is most commonly obtained indirectly by measuring the slope of the AFM probe and applying a calibration factor. Static calibration techniques operate on the assumption that the probe response approximates...

... with the reported nonclad counterparts) improves precision in transit time measurements, leading to more accurate flow speed determination. In addition, it is shown that clad buffer rods generate specific ultrasonic signals for temperature calibration of flowmeters, allowing temperature variation while still...

... on AFM calibration using the method of Sader (1995, “Method for the Calibration of Atomic Force Microscope Cantilevers,” Rev. Sci. Instrum., 66, pp. 3789 ) and extends that method to account for a massive, rigid tip. One can use this modified method to estimate the spring constant of a cantilever from...

...Psang Dain Lin; Chi-Kuen Sung In this paper we present a camera calibration method using Snell’s Law. Traditional camera calibration is based on the pinhole model, which is an approximation algorithm using untrue geometrical assumptions and giving a single lumped result for the various optical...

... investigated. This paper presents the algorithm for the six variables, but uses only the displacements (two variables) to calculate the 2-D strain fields. The genetic algorithms can guarantee a solution based on a comprehensive calibration procedure. The focus of this paper is the description of the GA routine...