... element analysis finite volume methods iterative methods two-phase flow Direct methanol fuel cells (DMFCs) promise to power future micro- and portable electronic devices owing to their high energy density and inherent simplicity of operation with methanol as the liquid fuel. Basically, a DMFC...

... with no thickness. The governing equations of mass and momentum conservation (Navier–Stokes) together with energy, charge, and species mass transport processes are solved by using a segregated iterative method. Details of the governing equations together with the method of discretization may be found...

... by more than 50% compared to the baseline model. 21 11 2006 08 05 2007 11 09 2008 iterative methods nonlinear equations solid oxide fuel cells Solid oxide fuel cells (SOFCs) emerge as an attractive alternative energy solution for a wide range of applications, including...