Plastic compressive deformation of the copper layer at high temperatures is a significant contributor for die cracking in the under-bump-metallurgy (UBM) area of flip chips.
Issue Section:
Technical Brief
1.
Safranek, W. H., 1986, “The Properties of Electrodeposited Metals and Alloys,” Handbook, American Electroplaters and Surface Finishers Society.
Copyright © 2001
by ASME
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