.... 12 05 2011 28 09 2011 16 02 2012 16 02 2012 boundary layers convection external flows magnetohydrodynamics Maxwell equations non-Newtonian flow non-Newtonian fluids thermal diffusion MHD effect Soret and Dufour effects nonlinear analysis The interest...

... approaches fixed value as time progresses, while for unstratified fluid, there is a gradual decrease as time increases. 03 03 2011 20 09 2011 15 02 2012 15 02 2012 Bessel functions external flows flow instability Laplace transforms natural convection numerical analysis...

... coolants, such as water, ethylene glycol, and mineral oils, limit noticeably the amount of heat that can be dissipated via buoyancy-driven cooling. nanofluids free convection vertical flat plates theoretical analysis optimal particle loading external flows mixing mixtures nanofluidics...

... electroluminescent displays external flows laminar flow mobile handsets numerical analysis optimisation temperature distribution conjugated heat transfer flat plate channel tube fins fin array mobile phone The concept of conjugated heat transfer was formulated a long time ago in the sixties...

... momentum, and depends upon a large number of factors including hole geometry, local external flow conditions, surface conditions, and coolant supply conditions. For the simplest type of film hole, a circular hole oriented at a shallow angle to the surface, a low injectant momentum may increase coolant...

... are provided to relate the transitional Re number to Ga and geometry. By analyzing repeated experiments, it is shown that the standard deviation of the measurements from the correlations is less than 5.2%. 06 10 2010 05 09 2011 13 12 2011 13 12 2011 drops external flows film flow...

... 2011 21 11 2011 21 11 2011 boundary layers external flows flow simulation heat transfer non-Newtonian flow non-Newtonian fluids rheology Jeffrey fluid heat transfer moving boundary viscous dissipation The interest in the flows of nonNewtonian fluids has been...

... ) intersection angle 03 01 2011 19 06 2011 21 06 2011 06 10 2011 06 10 2011 computational fluid dynamics confined flow external flows flow simulation heat exchangers laminar flow mechanical engineering computing numerical analysis pipe flow turbulence volume...

... vertical plate convective boundary condition internal heat generation boundary layers differential equations external flows natural convection plates (structures) thermal expansion 25 06 2010 13 06 2011 29 09 2011 29 09 2011 2011 American Society of Mechanical...

.... catalytic surface reaction hydrogen/air numerical methods adsorption air boundary layers catalysis channel flow chemically reactive flow combustion desorption external flows finite difference methods finite volume methods flames flow instability flow simulation flow through porous...

...A. B. Ansari; S. A. Gandjalikhan Nassab 08 07 2011 08 07 2011 external flows forced convection heat radiation laminar flow There are three mistakes in typing the formula which are as follows: 1 On the right hand of Eq. 4 , the radiative heat flux ( ∇ · q r...

... are discussed. The dependency of the local Nusselt and Sherwood numbers on these four parameters is also investigated. 16 01 2011 09 03 2011 10 03 2011 08 07 2011 08 07 2011 boundary layers Brownian motion external flows flow through porous media natural convection plates...

..., the reattachment point where the maximum Nusselt number occurs moves toward the downstream side. 02 11 2010 20 01 2011 05 04 2011 05 04 2011 boundary layers computational fluid dynamics differential equations external flows finite volume methods flow simulation forced convection...

... are presented and discussed. It is found that the solid volume fraction affects the fluid flow and heat transfer characteristics. 11 08 2010 15 11 2010 02 02 2011 02 02 2011 alumina boundary layers copper external flows forced convection friction nanofluidics nanoparticles...

... and later on several other investigators used this method successfully in different heat transfer problems. second law non-Newtonian horizontal plate temperature porous entropy external flows finite difference methods flow through porous media natural convection non-Newtonian flow...

.... Literature concerning flow in porous media is abundant. Representative studies in this area may be found in the recent books by Nield and Bejan ( 1 ), Pop and Ingham ( 2 ), Ingham and Pop ( 3 ), Vafai ( 4 ), and Vadasz ( 5 ). boundary layers external flows flow through porous media forced...

... ,” Math. Comput. 0025-5718 , 22 , pp. 745 – 762 . 13 11 2009 23 09 2010 03 11 2010 03 11 2010 channel flow convection external flows finite element analysis flow through porous media laminar flow heat transfer square porous cylinder buoyancy Darcy number...

... w ( x ) temperature of the surface T ∞ ambient temperature u , v velocity components along the x and y directions, respectively u e ( x ) velocity of the external flow x , y Cartesian coordinates along...

... other researchers both for internal and external flows ( 52 53 ). High blockage based thinner boundary layer formation on the front face was clearly identified through the discussions concerning the role of blockage on the momentum transport and flow pattern (Figs. 3a 4a ). The present evaluations...

... 2010 16 08 2010 external flows heat transfer turbulence two circular cylinders side-by-side arrangement heat transfer flow visualization Flows around buildings in close proximity to each other and in tube bundles in heat exchangers depend on the configurations...