... of points where the local error is larger than 1 °C, is only ∼6% of the total domain points. 24 03 2010 07 04 2011 13 02 2012 13 02 2012 air conditioning cooling distributed sensors flow measurement flow sensors reduced order systems proper orthogonal decomposition...

... fill the original interspace of the xonotlite-type calcium silicate and ceramic fiber in the two kinds of composite insulation materials. 23 08 2010 03 05 2011 13 02 2012 13 02 2012 aerogels composite materials flow measurement flow through porous media heat transfer...

... 2011 13 12 2011 13 12 2011 boiling copper flow measurement heat transfer pipe flow refrigerants water pool boiling cylindrical tubes refrigerants boiling correlations chiller efficiency energy conservation Ever-increasing energy demand accentuates...

... instability flow measurement heat transfer microchannel flow nanofluidics shear flow temperature measurement thermal conductivity viscosity nanofluids heat transfer dispersion discrete phase modeling particle migration Brownian effect Recent advancement in electronic industry...

... , 5th ed. , Wiley , New York . 30 04 2010 13 06 2011 05 10 2011 05 10 2011 channel flow flow measurement mass transfer natural convection natural convection annular channel eccentricity thermocouples Forced convection in strongly eccentric annular...

... to predict local spray cooling curve within ±25% of the measured values in the spray impingement zone. 20 10 2010 12 04 2011 15 08 2011 15 08 2011 confined flow drops flow measurement nozzles pressure measurement sprays two-phase flow undercooling spray cooling phase...

... applications. 21 12 2009 25 04 2011 11 08 2011 11 08 2011 chemically reactive flow copper design engineering flow measurement heat exchangers maintenance engineering nickel pipe flow thermal resistance velocity measurement fouling 90/10 Cu/Ni tube heat transfer...

... can lead to very high surface temperatures and catastrophic system failure. critical heat flux R134a boiling microscale boiling flow measurement heat transfer mass transfer pattern formation pipe flow undercooling 13 04 2010 01 12 2010 03 02 2011 03 02...

... the entire flow range (nanofluids, heat flux q ″ = 6.5   kW / m 2 ) 15 02 2010 06 05 2010 16 11 2010 16 11 2010 alumina colloids cooling flow measurement forced convection laminar to turbulent transitions microchannel flow nanoparticles two-phase...

... cooling exergy flow measurement nitrogen nozzles orifices (mechanical) oxygen pipe flow thermal conductivity vortices vortex tube (RHVT) exergy cooling heating The vortex tube, also known as Ranque vortex tube, Hilsch vortex tube, and Ranque–Hilsch vortex tube, is a device...

... flow measurement heat exchangers microchannel flow nanofluidics pipe flow thermal conductivity viscosity viscosity measurement water nanofluid convection heat transfer carbon nanotubes heat exchanger The present work measures the effective thermal conductivities in a laminar...

... 05 03 2010 flow measurement heat conduction infrared detectors nanofluidics thermal conductivity heat conduction measurement techniques thermal properties phase detection nanofluids Potential heat transfer enhancement appears to be the driving force for the study...

... with operating the sensor as a spatial or temporal sensor alone. flow measurement flow sensors heat transfer spatiotemporal phenomena thermal conductivity heat flux gauge thermal time response slug calorimeter Modeling of thermal systems requires a combination of temperatures and energy...

... effectiveness on the leading edge region than the three-row design at the same average blowing ratio or same amount coolant flow. 04 06 2007 04 12 2008 30 03 2009 aerodynamics blades cooling flow measurement gas turbines turbulence wind tunnels leading edge film cooling...

... measurement forced convection inverse problems laminar flow measurement errors minimisation rotational flow inverse solution conjugated forced convection conjugate gradient method corotating disks As described above, the aim of the current inverse analysis is to estimate the unknown...

... . Characteristic heating curve ( P el = 380 ± 260 W , T per = 1000 s ) 11 08 2006 28 03 2007 convection flow measurement infrared imaging jets temperature measurement high-resolution measurement periodic transient heat transfer coefficient two...

... magnetohydrodynamics two-phase flow flow measurement flow simulation natural convection zero gravity experiments gallium magnetic field magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) phase change low gravity natural convection Phase change process plays an important role in the industrial applications...

... dryout. The raw data obtained from the linear array have been tomographically deconvolved so that the radial temperature profile can be determined assuming a circular droplet contact surface. 05 10 2005 27 10 2006 temperature measurement flow measurement drops two-phase flow...

... temperature measurement nitrogen flow measurement experimental heat transfer microscale sensors thin films Flow and heat transfer through microchannels have been investigated during the last 20 years to determine if the small characteristic length causes deviation from continuum flow...

... and thermal fatigue life for the blade, thus making it an important parameter in its design. cooling external flows flow measurement gas turbines blades Mach number turbulence 28 July 2004 20 October 2004 25 05 2005 Contributed by the Heat Transfer Division of ASME...