... temperature by the time it passes the distal nasopharyngeal region. The air temperature reached the body temperature by the time it is in the vicinity of the larynx. 15 10 2010 27 02 2011 20 01 2012 20 01 2012 air confined flow heat transfer numerical analysis pattern formation...

... 11 01 2012 11 01 2012 boiling electrohydrodynamics heat transfer pattern formation boiling microgravity enhanced gravity boiling enhancement The complexity of the involved phenomena can be understood by giving a look to Fig. 2 , depicting the various path the heat can...

... warming effect of 6 kg of CO 2 . R1234ze(E) also has a much lower atmospheric life time, 14 days, against 14 years for R134a. R1234ze(E) flow boiling microchannels CHF boiling flow visualisation heat transfer microchannel flow pattern formation pipe flow refrigerants 17 12...

... flow flow visualisation organic compounds pattern formation water ionic liquid falling film Marangoni effect Ionic liquids, considered as “green” chemical, are used in various fields [( 1 )] due to their excellent physical and chemical properties. In the last few years, researchers...

... of similar length. 31 12 2009 21 04 2011 03 10 2011 03 10 2011 bubbles channel flow flow simulation heat sinks heat transfer laminar flow pattern formation vortices curved channel laminar air flow heat sink secondary flow heat transfer enhancement...

... friction multiplier is shown to decrease as channel diameter decreases due to the influence of viscous and surface tension forces. 06 09 2010 10 05 2011 15 08 2011 15 08 2011 air drag forced convection microchannel flow pattern formation surface tension two-phase flow...

... 07 2011 channel flow condensation drops electrodes electrohydrodynamics flow visualisation heat transfer pattern formation pulse width modulation refrigerants stratified flow two-phase flow heat transfer enhancement electrohydrodynamics two-phase flows...

... the flow field to obtain greater film uniformity when operating a stagnation flow CVD reactor at atmospheric pressure. 26 09 2010 10 02 2011 04 05 2011 04 05 2011 aerodynamics boundary layers chemical vapour deposition heat transfer jets pattern formation stagnation flow...

... to fit the experimental data with a MAE of 10%. Comparison of experimental CHF data with predictions of the new correlation 13 04 2010 01 12 2010 03 02 2011 03 02 2011 boiling flow measurement heat transfer mass transfer pattern formation pipe flow undercooling...

.... natural convection quadrantal cavity particle tracing method singularity computational fluid dynamics confined flow finite volume methods flow visualisation natural convection pattern formation 01 03 2010 23 09 2010 01 02 2011 01 02 2011 2011 American Society...

... in literature. 16 02 2010 09 11 2010 01 02 2011 01 02 2011 convection flow instability flow through porous media pattern formation permeability thermal conductivity vibrations vibration convection stability anisotropy Brinkman model Natural convection flows...

... 22 02 2010 23 07 2010 23 07 2010 convection dendrites flow simulation flow through porous media lead alloys pattern formation segregation slurries solidification thermal diffusion tin alloys two-phase flow solidification front tracking binary alloy...

... visualisation microchannel flow pattern formation refrigerants two-phase flow undercooling flow boiling two-phase flow patterns microchannel refrigerant R-134a Using water and air, Triplett et al. ( 21 ) performed experiments in circular (1.1 mm and 1.45 mm diameter) and semitriangular...

... organic compounds pattern formation pipe flow Poiseuille flow two-phase flow water Heat and mass transfer in microchannels have been in the focus of intense research activities in the past decade due to their relevance in fields such as electronic equipment cooling and lab-on-a-chip...

... that the flow pattern maps need improvement in the transition regions from intermittent to annular flow. 17 04 2007 07 08 2007 19 06 2009 boiling carbon compounds convection flow visualisation pattern formation pipe flow two-phase flow CO 2 low temperature heat transfer...

... parameter C is obtained when the heating element is placed 90 deg from the bottom. 15 08 2008 03 12 2008 04 06 2009 confined flow natural convection pattern formation temperature distribution natural convection in annulus natural convection heat transfer localized heating...

..., on the dependency of the critical heat flux on various variables was performed. It was found that the boiling number at the CHF condition was approximately a constant. microchannel flow boiling CHF heat transfer flow visualisation heat transfer microchannel flow pattern formation 09 04...

... by the authors in an earlier study within a square cavity totally heated from below. 29 07 2005 16 05 2006 natural convection confined flow boundary layers emissivity vortices pattern formation finite difference methods Natural convection in enclosures has been extensively studied...

... and pressure drop of condensing vapors. herringbone tube micro-fin tube condensation heat transfer coefficient correlation heat pumps heat transfer condensation two-phase flow pipe flow refrigerants mass transfer heat pumps pattern formation 16 05 2005 10 03 2006...

... two-phase flow boiling undercooling channel flow pattern formation 09 06 2005 08 03 2006 e-mail: jent@uwm.edu 2006 American Society of Mechanical Engineers ...