... and dissimilar local heat transfer characteristics on a target surface due to the convexity. The role of the potential core is identified to cause the transitional response of the stagnation heat transfer to the inclination of the circular jet. The inclination and convexity are demonstrated to thicken...

... INTEMP software. The result of this study could be applied in designing of fast cooling system especially for the run-out table cooling. atomized spray UFC tensile strength hardness transition nucleate Modern steels used in the manufacturing of ship, buildings, automobile industries...

... factor and convection heat transfer coefficients were measured for nanofluids of various volume concentrations (up to 5%) and were compared with those of the base fluid. The Reynolds number (Re) varied from 600 to 4500, covering the laminar, transition, and early fully developed turbulent regions...