... nucleation two-phase flow vacuum deposition boiling extended surfaces subatmospheric pressure boiling enhancement thermosyphon electronic cooling bubble visualization Phase change phenomena enhance heat transfer as its heat fluxes could perform up to two orders higher than the single...

... flux. All those investigations, however, were limited to the evaporation and fluid flow in thin-film regions occurring or assuming on a flat surface. flat heat pipe thin film evaporation heat transfer heat pipes heat transfer vacuum deposition 17 12 2006 23 07 2007 10...

... capabilities of commercial finite element software toward analyzing and optimizing high-vacuum deposition processes by applying the radiation-molecular flow analogy. In this paper, we lay down this analogy and use the commercial finite element software ABAQUS for predicting radiation flux profiles from planar...