... electron microscopy surfactants thermal conductivity transmission electron microscopy voids (solid) thermal interface material carbon nanotube graphite effective medium theory Heat dissipation in electronic devices becomes very important because the power density of the state...

... performed by several researchers ( 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 ). Advances in the field are summarized in Refs. 9 10 concerning its theoretical and practical aspects. solidification sphere simulation voids phase change materials solidification voids (solid) 27 11 2007 04 08...

... contact resistance thermal resistance voids (solid) thermal management (packaging) thermal conductivity contact thermal resistance carbon nanotube thermal interface material 3-omega method thermal management Excessive chip heating is becoming a major cause of failures in electronic...