... and between layers. The AM process optimization under uncertainty can be pursued in two directions: (1) reliability-based design optimization (RBDO) [ 31 ] and (2) robust design optimization (RDO) [ 32 ]. In RBDO, the decision variables are optimized to either maximize or achieve a desired target level...

... exhibit significant increase in formability at temperature range of 200 – 350 ° C . aluminum magnesium non-isothermal deep drawing warm forming process optimization servo press aluminium alloys automobile industry blanking deep drawing domestic appliances electronics...