This paper presented the stress distribution in a thick walled cylinder under thermal shock. Dirac function was introduced to model thermal shock. An analytical solution of the temperature field was obtained by Laplace transform. Based on the temperature solution, the thermal stress response of the thick walled cylinder was solved. The time dependent variations of the temperature field—thermal stress field—were discussed, and the effect of cylinder radius ratio on the problem was given. The exploration in this paper will lay a theoretical reference to further study on the decrease in fatigue damage of the superhigh pressure tubular reactor under thermal shock.
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