A hybrid sodium heat pipe receiver has been developed within the project HYHPIRE, funded 50% by the European Commission. The hybrid receiver was designed for the SBP/LCS 10-kWel dish/Stirling system with the SOLO-161 Stirling engine. Design of the heat pipe receiver and combustion system are described in this paper. The system has been tested successfully in all operation modes. Results and experience from the lab tests in combustion-only mode, as well as results from demonstration testing in the dish in solar-only, gas-only, and hybrid mode on the Plataforma Solar de Almeria (PSA) in Spain, are reported.
Issue Section:
Technical Papers
1.
Keck, T., Schiel, W., and Schweitzer, A., 1998, “Auf den Punkt genau,” SONNENENERGIE, Deutsche Gesellschaft fu¨r Sonnenenergie e.V., Mu¨nchen, Germany, pp. 53–56.
2.
Laing, D., Reusch, M., and Brost, O., 1997, “Hybrid Sodium Heat Pipe Receiver for Dish/Stirling Systems,“ Proc. 10th Int. Heat Pipe Conf., Stuttgart, Germany.
3.
Laing, D., and Reusch, M., 1998, “Design and Test Results of First and Second Generation Hybrid Sodium Heat Pipe Receivers for Dish/Stirling Systems,” Proc. Int. Solar Energy Conf., SOLAR 98, Albuquerque, NM, pp. 403–408.
4.
Baumu¨ller, A., and Schiel, W., 1997, “Single Acting 10 kWe Stirling Engine. Applications and Results,“ Proc. 8th Int. Stirling Engine Conf., Ancona, Italy, pp. 559–569.
5.
Romero, V. J., 1994, “CIRCE2/DEKGEN2: A Software Package for Facilitated Optical Analysis of 3-D Distributed Solar Energy Concentrators,“ SAND91-2238, Sandia National Labs., Albuquerque, NM.
6.
Pa˚lsson, M., 1997, “Design and Testing of Stirling Engine Premix CGR Combustor for Ultra Low Emissions,“ Proc. 8th Int. Stirling Engine Conf., Ancona, Italy, pp. 1–10.
7.
Heywood, J. B., 1989, Internal Combustion Engine Fundamentals, McGraw-Hill, Singapore.
8.
Stine, W. B., and Powell, M. A., 1993, “Proposed guidelines for reporting performance of a Solar Dish/Stirling Electric Generation System,” Proc. of 28th Intersociety Energy Conversion Engineering Conf., Atlanta, GA, pp. 2.503–2.509.
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