Abstract

During the sizing of the radiant zone in boilers and furnaces, the most often used method is the Lobo-Evans model. This method is based on the perfect mixing model for flue gas flow inside the fire box, which represents a conservative or pessimistic flow pattern. This paper presents a different, optimistic model which is based on the plug flow for flue gas flow which results in the largest possible heat duty. The proposed model is given in two distinct forms—integral and numerical. As shown in the paper, the integral model results in small deviations with respect to the numerical model and, as such, is well suited for the engineering practice. Paper also presents an engineering approach to the calculation of the conductive heat transfer through the membrane wall, which is shown to be sufficiently accurate and simple for engineering calculations.

References

1.
Lobo
,
W. E.
, and
Evans
,
J. E.
,
1939
, “
Heat Transfer in Radiant Section of Petroleum Heaters
,”
Trans. Am. Inst. Chem. Engrs.
,
35
, pp.
748
778
.
2.
Couper
,
J. R.
,
Penney
,
W. R.
,
Fair
,
J. R.
, and
Walas
,
S. M.
,
2012
,
Chemical Process Equipment: Selection and Design
, 3rd ed.,
Butterworth-Heinemann
,
Waltham, MA
.
3.
Cross
,
A.
,
2009
, “
Direct-Fired Heaters: Evaluate Thermal Performance and the Effects of Fouling
,”
Chem. Eng.
,
116
(
12
), p.
47
.
4.
Hottel
,
H. C.
, and
Sarofim
,
A. F.
,
1965
, “
The Effect of Gas Flow Patterns on Radiative Transfer in Cylindrical Furnaces
,”
Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer
,
8
(
8
), pp.
1153
1169
.
5.
Jacimovic
,
B.
, and
Genic
,
S.
,
2016
,
Toplotne Operacije i Aparati, Deo1: Rekuperativni Razmenjivaci Toplote (in Serbian)
,
Faculty of Mechanical engineering of the University of Belgrade
,
Belgrade, Serbia
.
6.
Peninnger
,
A.
,
Lezsovits
,
F.
, and
Rohly
,
J.
,
2015
,
Boilers-Heat Engines and Boilers, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering
,
Department of Energy Engineering, Budapest University
,
Budapest, Hungary
.
7.
Wilson
,
D. W.
,
Lobo
,
W. E.
,
Kellogg
,
M. W.
, and
Hottel
,
H. C.
,
1932
, “
Heat Transmission in Radiant Sections of Tube Stills
,”
Ind. Eng. Chem.
,
24
(
5
), pp.
486
493
.
8.
Kern
,
D. Q.
,
1965
,
Process Heat Transfer
,
McGraw-Hill Book Co
,
Singapore
.
9.
Bowen
,
B. D.
,
Fournier
,
M.
, and
Grace
,
R.
,
1991
, “
Heat Transfer in Membrane Waterwalls
,”
Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer
,
34
(
4/5
), pp.
1043
1057
.
10.
Gungor
,
K.
, and
Winterton
,
R.
,
1986
, “
A General Correlation for Flow Boiling in Tubes and Annuli
,”
Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer
,
29
(
3
), pp.
351
358
.
You do not currently have access to this content.