The concept of a fractal-regular surface, with a dual-section power spectrum, has been implemented in an elastic-plastic contact analysis. Under certain assumptions, the analysis of individual fractal domains can be decoupled from that of the macroscopic shape. Due to the increase in the number of contacting fractal domains associated with a macroscopic contact expansion, the contact area-load relationship for fractal-regular surfaces is nearly linear, with a load exponent of 1-1.11, in contrast to 1-1.33 for fractal surfaces. Thus, the Amontons law of friction can be reasonably explained with fractal-regular surfaces under the assumption of a linear friction-area relationship. The distribution of the local real-to-apparent contact ratio in a nominally Hertzian contact was found to vary with the fractal dimension. The plastic contact ratio tends to be more uniformly distributed as the fractal dimension approaches unity.
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January 2004
Technical Papers
Real Contact Area of Fractal-Regular Surfaces and Its Implications in the Law of Friction
Shao Wang, Associate Professor, Mem. ASME
e-mail: mswang@ntu.edu.sg
Shao Wang, Associate Professor, Mem. ASME
School of Mechanical and Production Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, 50 Nanyang Avenue, Singapore 639798
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Shao Wang, Associate Professor, Mem. ASME
School of Mechanical and Production Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, 50 Nanyang Avenue, Singapore 639798
e-mail: mswang@ntu.edu.sg
Contributed by the Tribology Division of THE AMERICAN SOCIETY OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERS for presentation at the STLE/ASME Joint International Tribology Conference, Ponte Vedra, FL, October 26–29, 2003. Manuscript received by the Tribology Division February 4, 2003 revised manuscript received June 24, 2003, Associate Editor: J. L. Streator.
J. Tribol. Jan 2004, 126(1): 1-8 (8 pages)
Published Online: January 13, 2004
Article history
Received:
February 4, 2003
Revised:
June 24, 2003
Online:
January 13, 2004
Citation
Wang, S. (January 13, 2004). "Real Contact Area of Fractal-Regular Surfaces and Its Implications in the Law of Friction ." ASME. J. Tribol. January 2004; 126(1): 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1115/1.1609493
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