Using atomic force microscopic and tribometry techniques, we characterized the cuticle surface of the American cockroach (Periplaneta americana) and studied lubrication properties of the wax developed to protect the cuticle. Experimental results showed that the roach cuticle had the ability to self-clean and that there were dimples on its surface to naturally disperse wax. It was observed by changes in friction that a thicker layer of wax was formed at the ventral abdomen, where dimples were present, than at the dorsal abdomen, which had no major features. The wax was found to have similar lubrication properties as commercial automobile oil, but with the ability to form thin films and repel dust. The dust repelling qualities make it a potential candidate for the lubrication of microelectromechanical system and nanoelectromechanical system devices that require supercleaning surfaces that is cost effective.
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January 2009
Technical Briefs
Lubrication and Surface Properties of Roach Cuticle
R. Cooper,
R. Cooper
Department of Mechanical Engineering,
Texas A&M University
, College Station, TX 77843-3123
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H. Lee,
H. Lee
Department of Mechanical Engineering,
Texas A&M University
, College Station, TX 77843-3123
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J. M. González,
J. M. González
Department of Entomology,
Texas A&M University
, College Station, TX 77843-3123
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J. Butler,
J. Butler
Department of Mechanical Engineering,
Texas A&M University
, College Station, TX 77843-3123
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S. B. Vinson,
S. B. Vinson
Department of Entomology,
Texas A&M University
, College Station, TX 77843-3123
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H. Liang
H. Liang
Department of Mechanical Engineering,
e-mail: hliang@tamu.edu
Texas A&M University
, College Station, TX 77843-3123
Search for other works by this author on:
R. Cooper
Department of Mechanical Engineering,
Texas A&M University
, College Station, TX 77843-3123
H. Lee
Department of Mechanical Engineering,
Texas A&M University
, College Station, TX 77843-3123
J. M. González
Department of Entomology,
Texas A&M University
, College Station, TX 77843-3123
J. Butler
Department of Mechanical Engineering,
Texas A&M University
, College Station, TX 77843-3123
S. B. Vinson
Department of Entomology,
Texas A&M University
, College Station, TX 77843-3123
H. Liang
Department of Mechanical Engineering,
Texas A&M University
, College Station, TX 77843-3123e-mail: hliang@tamu.edu
J. Tribol. Jan 2009, 131(1): 014502 (4 pages)
Published Online: December 4, 2008
Article history
Received:
March 14, 2008
Revised:
September 8, 2008
Published:
December 4, 2008
Citation
Cooper, R., Lee, H., González, J. M., Butler, J., Vinson, S. B., and Liang, H. (December 4, 2008). "Lubrication and Surface Properties of Roach Cuticle." ASME. J. Tribol. January 2009; 131(1): 014502. https://doi.org/10.1115/1.3002327
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