... approaches are usually derived based on the “macro-scale” concept or the continuum model and, therefore, their validities must be supported by experimental observations. lubrication elastic deformation crushing lubricants sliding friction surface roughness drawing (mechanical) 08 April...

... stainless steel cold rolling drawing (mechanical) surface treatment surface topography rough surfaces lubrication liquid films In production of stainless steel sheet, the hot-band from the hot rolling mill is annealed, then shot-blast and pickled to remove the oxide scale prior to cold...

... at the asperity interface. (2) F t = F asp μ i Values for μ i are best determined empirically since the properties of the materials and lubricants and the process parameters will all effect the value obtained. drawing (mechanical) friction tribology lubrication...

... volume and area from drawing experiments on cold rolled stainless steel strip containing both artificial and stochastic roughness. 22 June 2000 07 December 2000 modelling metallurgy drawing (mechanical) yield stress cold rolling rough surfaces lubrication Surface finish...

..., although it will be important to ensure that an appropriate layer is formed in practice. Asperity Metal Rolling Strip Drawing Friction Lubrication Surface Finish Pit Void Stainless Steel stainless steel lubrication drawing (mechanical) cold rolling friction 15 February...